Following upon rebuke concerning friendship and whoredom with the world (Jas. 4:1-5), James says: "But [God] gives more grace. Therefore it says, 'God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.'" Now before we rush to apply this, we must first ask what he means by "the humble." Who are the humble? Well, the next several verses tell us what humility looks like. This is plain because by v. 10 James has not changed the subject: "Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will exult you." Humility before the Lord is still the topic. So what does it look like? Eight bullet imperatives show us the way.
- "Submit yourselves therefore to God" (v. 7)
- "Resist the devil" (v. 7)
- "Draw near to God" (v. 8)
- "Cleanse your hands" (v. 8)
- ". . . and purify your hearts" (v. 8)
- "Be wretched and mourn and weep" (v. 9)
- "Let your laughter be turned to mourning and your joy to gloom" (v. 9)
- "Humble yourselves before the Lord" (v. 10)
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